From collection Ludwig von Mises Collection

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03/30/1945
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Article Reprint
Dear Professor Article Reprint, March 30, 1945
Copy of a letter sent in 1945 to a prominent college professor
The basic power in modern money-rent feudalistic America of
who in a New York newspaper article advocated collectivism.
those on top of the heap, comes from title to valuable locations on
mother earth, by which title holders by the mere fact of their title
In the reply will be found an answer to Marxism, including a
to legal privileges, without any labor by them (being non-pro-
scientific answer to America's economic problems. This "oppo-
ducers), are able to tax all who work for a living, by what amounts
site" to Marxism has been suppressed in the teaching of "eco-
to-private, invisible, monopoly taxation and which grows in
amount as civilization advances.
nomics" and "government finance" in America's colleges.
To abolish unemployment, raise the wages of labor to its full
By suppressing this "opposite" to Marxism, America's colleges
possibilities, advantage all citizens in line with the advances in
have helped Marxism to grow and the U.S. economy to drift
the arts and sciences, does not require anything from the abstract
towards great danger.
thing called government. It does require understanding by the
leaders of thought as to economic fundamentals not yet popular.
The objective desired is a cooperative commonwealth, inde-
New York, N. Y.
pendent of government; government-local, state and federal be-
March 30, 1945
ing defined as but the management and working-force for carrying
Dear Professor:
out the local, state and federal business that the people find more
Your paper "11:59" published in March 26th PM, caught
advantageous to do as a collective group.
my attention. I blue pencilled certain words and passages. The
A cooperative commonwealth independent of government,
blue pencilled part gives me your basic economics concept by
can be achieved by the abolition of all taxes and the collection of
which you interpret the economic and political happenings of
the full rental value of land. Collecting the full rental value of
society.
land, society's service charge for civilization's advantages delivered
You state: "Power in earlier eras was founded on land; later
at a location of land, would make the selling price of land zero, as
it was based on finance, the control of free capital; but today the
there would not be any net rent to capitalize. Land would be free
basic power is control over technology." You would solve the
for the payment of ground rent. With land monopoly abolished,
mess civilized society finds itself in by the state taking over the
with free access to nature, a condition would arise of more jobs
economy and: "socialize it, and run it for the welfare of the mass
than applicants for jobs.
of the people."
Since on this earth there are only three ways to make a living:
By your use of the words, "private capitalism," you infer that
by labor, by theft from labor and by charity from labor, and since
we live under a "robbery system," where the laborer is robbed of
under the plan outlined above-theft and charity would not exist
part of his production by capital in general and the employer of
in its economic sense; then labor only-would be the means of
labor in particular. When you use the words: "private capitalism,"
obtaining a living. With theft and charity abolished-all who
or: "capitalism," you are using a counterfeit term made popular
labor would get the full product of their toil.
by the Marxists. There is a "robbery system" in existence but it is
I am in the printing business. In 1943 my firm hired a 65-
not "capitalism."
year-old pressman and a middle-aged negro to go on errands. In
Karl Marx in "Capital," volume I, stated that capitalism suc-
1941 we would never have hired them. In 1943, with a condition
ceeded feudalism. In my humble opinion this was not a very
of more jobs than applicants for jobs, our great worry was that
bright statement. The entire structure of feudalism rested on labor-
they would leave us as employers began to steal employees, by
rent. The common man in England for permission to use the
offering more money.
Creator's earth had to give a labor-rent to his lord. Just prior to
Today labor is robbed as follows: (a) by the private collec-
the Black Death in 1348, a drastic change began to take place in
tion of economic rent, which is really public property; (b) by
the status of English villeins. They were freed from their tie to
taxation: federal, state and local; (c) by public charity to the
the soil. They could work for whoever they pleased and instead of
victims of (a) and (b) and which comes out of the worker's pay
a labor-rent they were required to pay a money-rent. This change
envelope; (d) graft and corruption of all kinds; (e) war and the
had not come about because the manor lords had grown benevo-
preparation for war; and (f) cost of complying by business and
lent, but because population had increased and it was more profit-
individuals with the tax laws of the various levels of government.
able to them.
With a society of more jobs than applicants for jobs, arrived
Labor-rent feudalism thus changed to money-rent feudalism
at by the plan outlined, poverty and its by-product war, would not
exist. Also non-existent would be most of the ills that afflict
and it was this money-rent feudalism which came over with the
first English settlements in America (see the "History of Great
America today such as: labor strikes, farm problem, landless
American Fortunes" by Gustavus Myers). Instead of calling pres-
farmer problem, abnormally large cities, slums, housing shortages,
ent society, "capitalism" I would label it, "money-rent feudalism."
race prejudice, sub-standard education (elementary, high school
Among the largest corporations in America is the United
and college), trashy Hollywood movies, piffle-slanted newspapers
States Steel Corporation. In 1901, shortly after it was formed, its
with large circulation, etc.
It is well to remember that labor is only a means to an end.
president was haled before an investigation commission at Wash-
The end to be desired is to lead a healthy and happy life, ad-
ington and he stated that the assets of the corporation were,
vantaged by the never-ending advancement of the arts and sci-
$1,400,291,000. Of the total assets given, $700,000,000 was for
iron and Bessemer ore land owned; $100,000,000 for coal and
ences, on this revolving earth which speeds through the heavens
around the sun.
coke land; $24,000,000 for natural gas and limestone land.
Sincerely yours,
An expert for the commission testified that in his opinion, of
H.ELLENOFF
the entire capitalization the amount of $300,000,000 represented
the real assets, the balance was water based on the special privi-
lege of land monopoly-of title to land required in the making of
steel. (See pages 164, 165, 201, 443 of "The Truth About the
Present address: 3926 Buckingham Road, Los Angeles 8, Calif.
Trusts" by John Moody.)
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Dear Professor Article Reprint, March 30, 1945
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03/30/1945