heary Index 381 DUPLICATE SET DO NOT RETURN THIS LOT Index Adjustment 245 Civilizations, classification of, 'Agrarian Reformers" in China, 220 859 Classes, conflict of, 112 ff Anchorites, 35, 37, 52 Collectivism, 58 250 ff. Anti-Christianism 149 f. Collingwood, R. G., 308 A priori, 8f. Comparative cost, theory of, 29 Arabian learning, 375 Competition, biological, 38, Ascetics, Comte, Auguste, 68. 170, 175 f., Atheism, 50 f. 241, 262, 348, 379 Autarky, 234 Concentration of wealth, 118 f. Condorcet, M. 376 Babeuf, F. N., 329,378 Conflicts, 41 f., 297; of collec- Bagehot, Walter 221 tives, 254 ff. Bastiat, Frédéric, 168 f Constants, 10f Beethoven, 352 Behaviorism, 245, 327 Continuity of economic evolu- tion, 257 Bentham, Jeremy, 67 f., 131 n., Costs, 209 f. 873 Bias, 26 ff., 33 f., 125 ff. Croce, Benedetto, 308 Big business, 119, 147,237 f. Daniel, Book of, 170 Bismarck, 144, 149 Dante, 180,294 Bohm-Bawerk Eugen von, 207 Darwin, Charles, 171, 213 Bourgeoisie, 115, 129, 142 ff., 349 Darwinism social, 39 Brentano, Franz, 36 n., 83 n Breuer, Joseph, 152 Democracy, "people's, 350; and revolution, 373 Buckle, Thomas Henry, 84 ff., Despotism, 66,372 262 Determinism 2,73 ff., 77, 177 ff. Bukharin, N., 349 Dialectics 102 ff. Burckhardt, Jacob, 295 Dialects, 233 Carnot's second law of thermody= Dilthey, Wilhelm, 200,265,308, namics, 211 ff. 312 Castes, 113 ff.,352 Division of labor. 235 Causality, 74, 240 Dualism, aethodological, 1 Chambord, Henri, count of, 348 Durkheim, Emile, 190,242 Charcot, Jean Martin, 152 Choosing, 12 ff., 25 Econometrics, 10f Christianity, 43 f., 171, 339 Economists and judgments of Civilization, spiritual and mate- value, 29f.,33f rial aspects of, 337 Egalitarianism, 328 381 382 INDEX Engels, Friedrich, 104 ff., 121, History, 159 ff.. 211,274 ff. 148 f., 157, 185, 193 f., 218 Human Action, 3 ff., 20; sciences Enlightenment, 171 ff. Entralgo, Petro L., 154 n, Humanism, 293 ff. Environment, 159 f 324 Hume, David, 9. 66, 312, 373 Environmentalism, 109 n., 324 ff Ethics, intuitive, 52 f., and capi- Ideas, the role of. 187 f., 224 ff talism, 341 ff. Ideology, Marxian sense of the Equality, 263: principle of, 351 ff. term, 122 Equilibrium, 365 ff. impoverishment, progressive, Events, historical, 10 f. 116 f Indifference, 24 Fabians, 144 Individualism, 58,340,371 Farms, size of the, 355 ff, Individuality, 183, 188 Fatalism, 78ff, Individuals, 185, 191 Felibrige, 233 f Induction, 303 Feudalism, 115 f., 351 Instincts, 194 f. Feuerbach, Ludwig, 13 n., 377 Interests, 28, 30 ff., 133 ff. 236 ff. Fiction, 274 ff. Intolerance, 34 Final causes, 161 240. 247, 284 Introspection, 283.312 Forces, material productive Ireland, linguistic problems of, forces, 106 ff. 230 ff. Franklin, Benjamin, 83 Irrationality, 184, 267 Freedom, 347 ff.; alleged negati- vism of the concept 24 Italy, 149 Free will 76 ff., 82. 179A Jevons, William Stanley, 124 Freud, Sigmund, 27, 152 f., 268, Justice, ff., 345 f. 281 Friedmann, Hermann, 266 n Kallen, Horace M., 47, 249 Kant, Immanuel, 62, 165,35 Geist, 103 Gestalt, 223 Land ownership 353 ff. Gestalt psychology 253 Laplace, Pierre Simon, 79 Goebbels Joseph, 249 n Lassalle, Ferdinand, 116 n., 149, Grégoire, Henri, 291 n. 255 Law, natural, 44 ff. Happiness, 12 ff., 62. 215 Lenin, Nikolay 133, 328, 331 Harmonists and antiharmonists, Likelihood, 314 40 ff. Linguistic changes, 227 ff. Harmony of interests, 54 f Hauptmann, Gerhard, 361 Majorities, 65 ff., 132 Hayek F. A., 377 Mandeville, Bernard de, 144, Hegel, 102 ff. 156, 165. 170, 175, 166 ff. 255 348, 373, 377 Mannheim, Karl, 249 Hegelianism, 255 Marx, Karl 64, 121, 157 ff., 170, Historians and judgments of 175 ff., 377, 379; on the policy value, 21, 298 ff. of the labor unions, 137 Historicism, 198 ff., 211, 285; Marxism, 26, 51, 102 ff.. 329 f. critique of capitalism, 217 ff. and equal distribution of land INDEX 383 ownership, 359; and foreordi- "Present" economic conditions, nation, 80 202 Mass phenomena, 259 ff Privileges, 32 237 Materialism, 2. 75f., 94 ff.: ethi- Probability 91,314 cal, 94. 150, 368; meta- Profits, 209 366 phors 94 f ff. Progress, 162. 167, 172, 174, Materialist interpretation of his- 214 f 295 f. 367 ff. economic, tory, 150 ff 370: technological, 358 f. May, Geoffrey, 299 Proletariat, 115 Means and ends, 12 f., 280 Property, private, 329 Meliorism, 172, 221 Proudhon, Pierre Joseph, 111 Menger, Carl. 124, 377 Prussia, 149 Mercantilism, 30, 297 Psychoanalysis, 152 ff., 266 ff Metaphysics, 4 Psychology, 264 ff. Middle Ages, alleged ethical con- Punishment, justification of, 83 f. formity of the, 42 ff. Militarism, 351 Quantum mechanics, 87 Mill 348. Quetelet, Adolphe, 84 Race 160 f Miller, Alexander, 154 f. Racism, 332 ff. Minorities, 67 Rationalism, 269 Miracles, Mohammed 79. 379 Rationality, 183 f., 267 Rationalization, 280 ff Montaigne, Michel d 30 Rau, Karl Heinrich, 377 Myrdal, Gunnar, 205 ff Regularity, ff Nationalism, aggressive, 296 ff Relativism, 215 Nationality, principle of, 231 Renaissance, 295 Natural sciences, 90 f Revelation, 49f Neo-indeterminism. 88 f. Revolution 115 Neumann, John von, 86 Ricardo, David 29. 125, 235 Neurath, Otto, 243 Rickert, Heinrich 308 New Deal, 144, 146 Robertson, John Mackinnon. 86 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 215,222 Rougier, Louis, 46 n Panphysicalism, 93. 243 ff Rousseau. Jean Jacques, 173,329 Perfection state of, 362 ff Russell, Bertrand, 91 f. Periodalism. 201 Russia, 149 Philosophy of history, 162 ff.,323 Santayana, George 275 m Pius IX. Pope, 68 Schopenhauer, Arthur, 37 Poincare, Henri. 74 Science, "Unified, 243 Polylogism, 31 123 Sciences. social, 256 "Popular Front,' 350 Secularism 337 Population, optimum size of, 41, Selection, natural, 213 56 Smith, Adam, 125, 144, 167 ff., Positivism, 93, 241, 285; legal, 235 47 Socialist ideas, "bourgeois" ori- Praxeology, 271 gin of. 121 f. Prediction, 4 f., 274, 303 ff. Society, 251 f.