THE NEW YORK TIMES. MONDAY, MARCH 24, 1947. COLMER TO ASK BAN OBSERVING THE ANNIVERSARY OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE U.N.ROLE IN GREECE Soviet War of Nerves on Turks TSALDARIS POSES S. AID TO REDS EXPLAINED BY U. S. Is Alleged in Report to the House A PLEA TO STALIN Congressman to Introduce Bill Continued From Page 1 not to an alarming degree. The World Body Could Not Take high cost of living is causing con- Today Forbidding Loans to cow press and radio grew more siderable among Communist Peace Declaration Responsibilities Beyond Its Any "Unfriendly" Regime and more hostile to the Turks, ac- cipients and salaries, particularly in urban Scope, Document Says the Acute on Greece, Red Share in Poll areas cording to documents, shortages of are began taunting Turkey for her Urged by Athens Leader fundamental cause of this situa Special THE NEW neutrality and criticizing the Gov- tion. WASHINGTON March Special THE NEW YORK TIMES ernment for having Axis "Production: Inefficient, high cost resentative William M. Colmer WASHINGTON. March vessels to pass through the Straits and somewhat unbalanced CLEVELAND, Ohio, March 23 produc- Democrat of reasoning that led the United in alleged violation of the Mon- and, generally speaking, poor sweeping ive-point pro- gram management in agriculture, designed to solve the explo- tonight that he would introduce States to propose unilateral assist Congress "These attacks did ing and Greek industry and Rus- not are common. ance to Greece and Turkey fears prohibiting any form of aid disclosed in Government docu- upon Turkey's declaration of return of keener competition concerning the role of Russia upon Germany Japan, some Turkey's affairs has and and the products proposed by while they ment made available today said. from the they export market Foreign papers "Indeed, Minister Const Tsaldaris, at friendly" and violate their political The document. evidently policy creased in intensity. Less than Strain on Resources Athens, John commitments study, stated that the United Na month after Turkey's Mr. Colmer called for bipar- entry "The heavy burden of n tional spondent of The Cleveland Plain tisan plan 'for counteracting Rus- tions was already dealing with the the U.S.S.R. March defense: The national defense Dealer reported today. Greek situation in field permitted the U.S.S.R Turk- of Turkey maintained In an exclusive interview at plan down in relatively high strength, last plain words which every can by its Charter. It referred pact of friendship, stating is at Athens night, Mr. understand." der fighting incidents and the no longer conformed to cur- very heavy strain on wrote, Tsaldaris. who is also ence in Greece of United Nations and would there- industry agriculture. trans Vice Premier, made this appeal: The resolution referred to the portation, labor and pointed on Ameri- allowed to lapse after its virtually (1) Premier Stalin, both as chief "unfriendly attitude" elements of Turkish governments" and recited failures can initiativ investigate and on Nov. 1945. the Soviet Union of the report The report continues: most "Official important factor to be relations world's since largest and original Com- to keep agreements for free elec "We believe that by its Turkey' Greece time the largely confined needs, and her ability to finance lic declaration of policy to follow- party, should make tions in liberated pub- tinued subversive propaganda in presence in the mission exchange of notes those of needs, are those countries and in the United has tended to reduce the number the question the Straits, weighed of all balance. of border incidents. Any further that States and the deadlock in the document added. "Meanwhile, financial Moscow press and radio constantly national defense prefers the victory world demands made by the party, in the of United Nations Will Press for U. N. Action control and inspection of atomic Children marching in the parade held on Fifth Avenue yesterday The New York Times "The United States vilify Turkey the Turkish regime sacrifice the part of philosophy of Communism through the will, energy course. press for prompt action by general broadcasts peaceful resolution did not name the from Radio democratic but Mr Colmer did 10,000 TAKE PART the Security Council to put an far as to popular rather than in statement. by the report and and sold into and overthrow the their neutral zone, ten to twen- Congression IN GREEK PARADE prevent their Turkey can do little then should fixed legislative hopper the moment On we but 27, 1946, committees in the Senate and centrate our efforts on the it clear that agreement worth of to purchase $10,000, international United Na- this Turkey northern Greece House resume their hearings on gency situati American the Greek-Turkish aid program. with force any which Greek would look to the United property. Up to Dec. 31 Acting 150 Organizations in City Area their sovereignty would Dean Secretary to solve had any used up $3,226,518 freely and problen which of r safely their of State, will be the opening wit territorial integrity. Mark 126th Anniversary of equipped to handle. but credit against the purchase. neutral force as the Senate Foreign Rela- Foreign Exchange Held Sound After having British, not expect the Unit Nations summarized what French and tions Committee begins its inves- Country's Independence be something which it is not In estimate of Turkey's as Soviet of any other tigation of President Truman's assume responsibilities now beyond strength it stated eastern and desig- borders nated. plan to bolster Greece and Turkey Ten thousand members of 150 its foreign exchange position Turkey, document Greek scope. one Communist "The Greek Government ha possessed with the against guerrilla general situation would against domination Hellenic organizations in the met- strong she $245,000, stop The Senate committee immediate need for ropolitan area celebrated yesterday arms foreign of which cluded: to and exchange, proached the project in thorough- nical assistance to enable was in gold. Her for- Nevertheless, despite the Guerrillas Turk surren- mood. the 126th anniversary of the inde- Greek armed forces to obligations ish desire were to return the should free Its Senator H pendence of modern Greece authority and preserve its integ- to $330,000,000. conditions of political choice of their future normalcy, Vandenberg, has parade on Fifth Avenue was fol- commence alternatives: of Cross any fron- the by rity. The United Nations does cluding United States credits total a service at the Holy now have the resources $40,979,811. excessively large army they choose, remain list Cathedral, 317 "Turkey's principal difficulty, construct develop Greece East Sev- under police Street with situation of this the Turks or, if they feel insecure 100 questions on Greece has. therefore. turned to according to this estimate, "is that program. Mr. Acheson Police estimated that 0.000 per- the United States for help. Similar of meeting the economic and finan- adamant in resisting outside returning their vil- submit the viewed the parade, which considerations apply the burden of maintaining large sure lages because personal On the other of Capitol on Fifth Avenue from "Financial standing army. This expense credit from vendettas, settle other Greek our assistance to Turkey. costs Affairs Street to the which overnment believe that Turkish territorial towns. To Lift Greece's Credit Status not inquiry fourth Street, to the Ca- from one-half of its annual integrity and independence of (4) New Greek would with William |thedral. Many of Middle The report continued thus: East are held three to six months after world stability would the in colorful of Secretary native "The United arms, the election States exceeding that available for to the The to aid the Greek rent the Turks be held under international sur- He will be followed girls developing projects which might upon their if Under favorable factors the necessary Prior to the Robert Secretary Miss Miss America qualify for loan from Inter- cultural, industria integrity will election, and Greece, liberal the am- and employ- Miss Britain. nesty would be War. national Bank and will be glad to ment of the held granted to and all Forrestal, the Navy The parade reviewed by detail United States personnel promise, according to these data political prisoners Inquiry Tactics Assailed Mr. Colmer said his resolution Ambassador Vassili Dendramis, Greece to furnish custody under technical The report went on to say that the program super- rather permanent March 23 than Greek sistance in these international to developing real threat to the com- foreign Referring to the the United Nations: current would Mme. Den- jects. Furthermore, United States the possibility of strengthen the hand Sec- dramis, and Comdr. (5) Both Leon personnel assist in Yugoslavia and Bul- of Kalergis who expenditures, which border fighting, of the should retary of the Greek naval attaché in Wash- istration of funds advanced to be receive 14 1/2 per cent high- made public the ington. Greece by the United States port Moscow 1947 than they were last by conference. in "The Soviet member of the them "It would lay down positive Ambassador Dendramis was the be instructed to make all possible year free aided by the Sea policy,' he said, dealing with principal speaker at the service efforts looking toward stabil- Among the unfavorable econom- satellite, has done everything Mr. which by by time the Greek Cathedral. ization the Greek with cited these quoted Mr. bluff, of factors, the report Tsald- Orthodox sible to place Greece in former and obstructionist tactics Bishop Gherm of Nysse presided view to making the facilities "Prices: Internal commodity favorable light and place the the Royalist wing of by openly hostile propaganda, by presence Archbishop Pan- the International Monetary Fund prices remain above world levels for Popu- clashes on party, as saying further outright and vicious Argyrokastron The available to Greece and thus and are still advancing, though "Then, if by regular democratic since the war's Cathedral crowded to couraging her increased participa methods arguments Greek the of the flowing for the service. tion in international trade. furs and dressing case from people want elect and economic sta- reported BAND LEADER BRIBES Communists on U. S. ENVOY DEFENDS the Security Council's deliberations band leader and had at other times to majority strong repre- interested TO BBC ARE DENIED received small gifts, such in on the Soviet and Ukranian com- the Assem- than ings. Communists PLEA FOR GREEK AID plaints about presence of Brit are welcome awful drub- ish troops in Greece and the Greek The governors of BBC Special THE New TIMES prohibited Communists France, bing of of BOSTON, March 23 (AP)-Lincoln LONDON. March Taking inspired guerrilla So- Charges accepting any gifts. and Belgium voiced in the House of Commons power known desire for Veagh, United Ambassador to viet member of the United their Greece, waging declared today that an "the Greece the recently that the British Broad Mrs. Neilson "very unwise' through normal the of since in the Yugoslav officer attached casting Corporation's staff accept tions but are satisfied that political life of their accept land of its birth [Greece] is were criticized as follows in this ed bribes from dance band leaders ance of the gifts did not influence Why the Greek Communists his resolution deniably linked with the defense document: her do same would Congress on record democracy throughout the world. Father and daughter in colorful attire Associated Press 'Ideological beliefs views and variety artists who sought Sir Valentine found that the these "Elements deliberately seeking not entirely germane to ques- broadcasting engagements were majority of dance band leaders Belgrade-Rome Ties Renewed (1) No settlement of to exploit" Greece' weakened con- their FRENCH SKEPTICAL tions being studied have frequently today to be unfounded after singers accepted money from unless the full terms dition for own gains PARAGUAYAN REBELS BELGRADE, Yugoslavia, March colored the testimony submitted to a thoroughgoing investigation. music publishers for "song plug 23 Yugoslav Government the Act have "sabotaged the welfare of her the commission. There have been According to report by However, apart from today that relations with It- satisfied. people, he declared The ON 'END' OF CRISIS ESTIMATED AT 10,000 definite indications of stalling Valentine Holmes, minor employes, conduct would reach stage (2) Termination of "all aid did not name these ele- tics being used by several the lawyer assigned to investigate being examined by BBC with the opening of legations form" to governments TIMES RIO DE JANEIRO, March 23 liaison officers and the Soviet charges, "There is no solid founda money was taken by Rome and Belgrade, and the not carried out their commit Turning to the proposal of Presi- PARIS, March Two factors Brazilian correspondents resentative. In particular the for any charge of bribery, the report held. exchange of Ministers. ments to the United States dent Truman to extend officer from Yugoslavia has other stand aid to Greece. out as decisive, all shades word from Concepcion today ruption partiality against mem- particularly relief funds and de he said opinion agreed today, in the Paraguayan rebel stronghold apparently endeavored slow the bers of the BBC staff liveries of unexpended Lend- needs of garrisoned by achieving the 10,000 progress of the Mrs. Dorothy (Tawney) Neilson. Lease are two: the compromise and that Gen. Rafael Franco have been persistent charge of the dance music (3) No new loans for such that stifles Premier Paul Ramadier's Cab- escaped from custody the part of the U.S.S.P tion of the variety department had ments, and action and the together the yesterday despite the and arrived to take command. and the of Christmas presents from viously negotiated discord with the Communists on [A Paraguayan of the three "name" band leaders. as had other they have fulfilled their political firm foundation President reported the loss of plane and northern border to focus members of that depar This, agreements with this country. posed by Truman the ado-Chinese policy. first pilot when the aircraft cracked attention of the the report found, had no (4) Action by the Administration The program pro- The was the desire to up landing after flight from internal situation within the carrying out of her duties. and legislation where needed to enable the Greek people prevent France from losing the loyalist headquarte: Villa Greece. The mink coat and other prevent such governments from achieve both objectives." MacVeagh that chance to defend her position in San Pedro, No land action was The report concluded that the gifts that Wing Commander Geof- obtaining industrial secrets Mr. noted "some interpreted the President's the Moscow conference by a crisis reported.] would begin its final frey Cooper charged in the House production "know-hov vital report on April 15, adding were accepted by United States national to send American military that might have broken up that Good jobs and good pay for sin- "there fundamental relation BBC officials did not exist, Sir (5) technicians eciprocity and financial and meeting or allowed it to go gle men between the ages of 17 between this security problem and Valentine found. Mrs. Neilson the United States other advisers to Greece without Foreign Minister Bidual in the United States Ma- the over-all security problem of freely acknowledged that she had countries on and tervention." He declared that second was the the fear that the rine Corps. the United States. received presents of two blue fox cess to industrial plants; and opposite is the case.' Cabinet's fall after Greek so short ending the policy of one-way co- Government, office would the continued, operation. "has requested our sistance Fourth Republic by permitting too along this line, 'OUTSIDE AID' FINDING SEEN thermore, there comparisons with the Third's are many frequent Ministerial crises dents in international affairs. The Ambassador President Vincent Auriol, backed Informal View of U. N. Majority also took note criticism that by Edouard of the Herriot, president of in Greece Opposed by Soviet would be supporting "a reactionary National Assembly, and the SALONIKA, Greece, March 23 government counsels given by former Pre- "Believe me." he declared, "our mier Léon Blum are credited with (A) unofficial survey of policy is not aimed supporting having convinced the parties that United Nations Balkans Investiga- Commission any except the Gov- the crisis must avoided and ting disclosed today that majority considered outside the people may themselves with having induced M. Ramadier assistance prime reason for when tranquillity and secur- to continue in office despite the in- ternal fighting in Greece ity restored. weakening of his authority by the exposure of the latent split with The commission, ending nearly the Ministry two months inquiry into Greek THIRD LABOR FACTION charges that rebellious Leftists spurred and helped by Yugo EMERGES IN MEXICO GREEK SURVEY PLANNED Look slavia, Bulgaria and Albania started Greece early today THE NEW Twentieth Century Fund to Send group will visit Sofia and Bel MEXICO CITY, March grade briefly, then proceed to three-sided Mexican labor battle Out Fact-Finding Group to write its report got under way last with the Evans Clark, executive director United Security of new The report expected to that claims to represent at least of the Twentieth Century Fund, be highly 350.000 workers opposed to 330 West Forty-second Street, an- The majority of the commission cente Lombardo Toledano's Mexi- nounced yesterday that the organ- twice as believing can Confederation of Labor ization had undertaken a survey of the Left-Wing The backbone of the group, Greece, "planned as an unbiased, GIVE GENEROUSLY! Right-Wing were stimu- will be known as the CUTM (Confederación Unica Traba- act-finding project. The purpose lating the bitter fighting of the jadores de México), is unquestion- investigation, he said, was sharpening political differences in "to the find railroad out and ably The report to the Greece. union. key public the actual No formal votes have been taken secretary general condi- went Luis under which the Greek by the eleven-nation commission Gomez the rail people .nd compromises have been The voice the living, their attitudes on ques- most eloquent in tions now harassing that ganization that of country on virtually all issues. In the pro- another rail- and analysis of the objectives. ceedings, Russia and Poland have roader, Valentin Campa, who nature and strength of contending consistently lined up against the once leader of the Mexican Com- political forces as they affect the lovely United States, Britain, Australia, munist party, but was subsequent- people of Greece.' France, Belgium, Syria, Colombia ly expelled. The field survey is headed by powder. Brazil and China Senator Fidel Velazquez, secre- Frank journalist and The Russian and Polish dele- tary general of the Mexican Con- turer. Working with him Wil- To gates expected to oppose any federation of Labor, has referred liam Hardy McNeill, author of prolongs long. suggestion in the written report to the new group as a body 'Greek Dilemma: War and After- that Greece's northern neighbors worth talking about, but the math, Mrs. Elizabeth Darbi- charm glowing had assisted Left-Wing revolution- man plainly regards shire former of ists in Greece. more seriously The Minister of staff of the Office of War In- Labor, Andreas Serra Rojas, They being assisted Cabinet Chiefs Go to Laconia Miguel Aleman "by staff recruited locally in at the opening session in the Coli- Greece. ATHENS, March 23 (Reuters) seo Thursday. Three Greek Cabinet Ministers At the outset, he acknowledged the Marie Has Eye Malady Bonwil Teller left here this afternoon for La existence of grave crisis" conia, South Peloponnesus, labor's ranks. 'It is ROME, March 23 (Aneta) For impossible ervise the application there of the at this point whether the mer Queen Marie Jose of Italy fifth avenue at 56th martial law order, decided upon change will contribute to the daughter of the late King Albert by the Greek Cabinet last night tual establishment of labor unity," of the Belgians, will shortly under The Ministers are George Papan- he said, "but it is appropriate to operation. dreou, Interior; Gen. Napoleon right now that great respon- here today. The former Queen de- Zervas, Public Order and Andreas sibility hangs over the authors veloped an eye malady after under Stratos, this decision." an internal operation.