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British Post-War Problems Newspaper Clipping, July 25, 1943
sow the wind of victory they are reap-
safety councils have enlisted in coo}
ing the whirlwind of defeat.
eration with the national body. On
third of all fatal accidents occur
homes; but it will come as a surpris
BRITISH POST-WAR PROBLEMS
to many persons to learn that mo
A recent report of the London and
fatal work accidents occur in agricu
Cambridge Economic Service published
ture than in any other industry. Speci
by the Royal Economic Society makes
emphasis, therefore, has been put
it possible to form some idea of one of
home safety and farm safety throug
Great Britain's serious post-war eco-
two advisory committees working wit
nomic problems.
national private organizations as WE
The capital losses of the nation have
as Government bureaus.
been considerable. One of the main
As might be expected, traffic ac
methods of war financing was the liqui-
dents have declined for the nation a
dation of the nation's foreign assets.
a whole, but the report points ou
Some £2,185,000,000 was obtained by
nevertheless, that 14,000 workers we
selling gold and foreign investments,
killed on the streets and roads a
the owners/ of the latter putting the
500,000 injured in the first six mont
proceeds at the disposal of the authori-
of this year. The council has enlist
ties. The Chancellor, in his Budget
many civic enforcement bodies, n
speech, estimated that another £600,-
tional and local, in an effort to brin
down this attrition of our manpowe
000,000 would be realized in the present
year. Private "disinvestment" at home
But in the field of traffic, as well as
through lack of renewals and replace-
industrial and off-the-job categorie
ments is estimated at £400,000,000 for
success can be obtained only by a f
the first three years of the war. A fur-
measure of individual determination
avoid the accident menace as an in
ther depletion is expected in this year
of £170,000,000. These two items thus
portant personal contribution towal
amount to about £3,355,000,000.
winning the war.
In addition, there is the destruction
caused by enemy action. On this point
THE SIBILANT CICADA
there are figures available only for
compensation already paid out. This
The first of the season's cicadas hav
totals £500,000,000. The minimum fig-
come out to salute the sun-if
ure for capital losses is placed at about
cicada's noise can be termed a salut
£4,000,000,000. The quantity of con-
Anyway, here they are, on telephon
sumption goods available for the popu-
poles and in treetops, and they mak
lation of the United Kingdom has been
one realize that summer is at its pea
curtailed for the four years of the war
Give us enough of them and we sha
at the rate of about £600,000,000 annu-
be hearing about the 17-year locust
ally. Thus the total financial war bur-
If there are only the usual number
den for the first four years of the war
however, we shall call them harve
amounts to about £6,500,000,000.
flies and let it go at that. The harve
It is difficult to foresee to what ex-
fly, if you are entomologically i
tent these losses will be offset by tech-
clined, is the black-and-green one. T
nological advances. But it is clear that
17-year fellows are the longest-lived
in some directions the Brítish are going
insects, and some amateurs say yc
to face more difficult problems than
can tell their age by counting t
before the war. Before the war Great
growth-rings in a cross-section. S
entists demur.
Britain was not forced, like so many
other countries, to pay for its excess of
Any noisy cicada, however, is sure
be a male of his species. Xenarchu
imports by desperate attempts to un-
dersell on the world market. By sell-
the Greek poet, once said: "Happy
the cicadas' lives, for all have voicele
ing the products of their toil on the
sheltered domestic market British
wives." But he didn't point out th
workers bought these badly needed
cicadas sometimes burrow as far
It foodstuffs and raw materials, as it
twenty feet beneath the surface of t.
L were, from those fellow-citizens who
ground to hibernate. Obviously, the 1
takes all that time
owned foreign investments. It was as
yea
if a part of these overseas fields, plan-
get
tations and mines were situated
within their own country, within the
ev
boundaries of their national customs
te
(
system. The foreign investments acted
h
ase
as a brake in mitigating the serious
]
ada
consequences of other nations' protec-
whi
tionist efforts to bar access to foreign
ho
manufactures.
n't.
Great Britain after the war, in short,
W ha
will not only face a shortage of capital
n sleet
which will increase the difficulties of
ssion
restoring and improving its peacetime
comin
technical equipment, but with its for
eign assets gone it will have to searc
July
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British Post-War Problems Newspaper Clipping, July 25, 1943
Details
07/25/1943